工程中圆度的多次定位测量及其数据处理

从测量实践出发,总结出一种利用多次定位技术进行圆度测量的方法.在阐述测量原理,分析测量及其数据处理过程后,给出一个测量实例,并进行了测量不确定度分析.文章给大型工程中类似情况下的测量问题以很好的启发.     

经纬仪坐标测量系统检测方法的研究

简要分析了国内外大尺寸坐标测量系统使用和检测研究现状,叙述了经纬仪测量系统的组成。测量方法和误差来源,根据我国使用现状和现有水平,提出了经纬仪测量系统性能参数、检测标准实物,适用于室内检测和现场检测,给出了室内大尺寸标准研制和现场标准实物研制的途径。     

欧洲空间天气计划

简要介绍了空间天气的基本概念,并对欧洲空间天气计划的效益分析、用户需求、实施方案等方面的内容进行介绍。     

空间微波交会雷达总体构想

结合我国载人航天工程未来发展的需要,分析了国外微波交会雷达技术的发展方向,提出了我国微波交会雷达的总体实施方案构想。     

基于非线性补偿的涡扇发动机MRAC控制(英文)

以工程应用为目的,采用输入输出模型参考自适应控制方法设计了航空发动机转速模型参考自适应控制器(Model reference adaptive control,MRAC)。针对发动机的非线性特性,设计了函数连接型神经网络补偿器。开展了控制器实物在回路仿真试验,结果表明基于非线性补偿的MRAC在包线内具有良好的动静态性能,对于发动机及其工作环境的非线性具有良好的补偿能力和适应性,验证了自适应控制方法在航空发动机工程应用中的有效性。     

Representing a stable environment by egocentric updating and invariant representations

To represent a stable environment despite the experience of changes during self movements, one can either develop an invariant allocentric representation, or update the egocentric representations as one moves. Using a disorientation paradigm, three sets of studies investigated these mechanisms in human navigation and scene recognition. Accuracy in the configuration of multiple object localization is impaired by disorientation, an effect not due to artifacts such as memory deterioration over time, intervening physical activities, uncertainty in self position and orientation, etc., suggesting one can locate objects primarily by updating their egocentric positions as she or he moves. Disorientation also impaired the judgment of changes to a scene after viewer movements, suggesting a similar egocentric updating process. On the contrary, representation of the shape of the surroundings is invariant and persists through disorientation. The coexistence of multiple mechanisms may increase the flexibility and robustness of the system.     

高燃速推进剂标准物质研究

在高燃速推进剂成熟配方的基础上选择标准物质的候选物,确定了合理的试样尺寸和制作工艺,制备了燃速定值范围在35~60、70~90、100~120 mm/s的3种高燃速标准物质。其均匀性和稳定性经考核合格后,采用多次定值试验确定其特性量值与不确定度。结果表明,高燃速推进剂标准物质可满足不同燃速范围燃速仪检定的需要,可确保测试结果准确可靠。     

推力矢量控制系统的参考模型鲁棒控制研究

本文针对典型的推力矢量电波位置伺服系统中存在的参数摄动和加性扰动，采用模型参考鲁棒控制方法（ＭＲＲＣ），使系统对扰动不敏感。ＭＲＲＣ方法仅需要已知系统的输入输出信息，而不必采用全状态反馈，同时比模型参考自适应控制（ＭＲＡＣ）算法简单。文中通过理论分析和必要的公式推导，证明了系统是渐进稳定的，并且仿真结果也验证了ＭＲＲＣ的有效理论分析和必要的公式推导，证明了系统是渐进稳定的，并且仿真结果也验证了ＭＲ     

导弹翼面随机有限元法及程序研究

讨论两种应用于导弹翼面结构的随机有限元法及其计算程序，试算表明，本方法与程序可适用导弹翼面结构的可靠性预测与可靠性设计。     

Influence of the gravitational vertical on geometric visual illusions

The occurrence of geometric orientation illusions and the perception of ambiguous figures were analyzed in 24 subjects during static body tilt relative to gravity on Earth. Results showed that illusions such as the Rock's diamond/square, the Ponzo illusion, and orientation contrast illusions occurred less frequently, and that depth reversal of ambiguous figures took more time when subjects were lying on their side or supine compared to upright, thus suggesting that the gravitational reference plays a significant role in these “visual” illusions. The structure of images, our representation of the environment, and orientation relative to gravity are all integral parts in interpreting visual images. In a weightless environment where no gravitational reference can be used, it is expected that similar alterations in visual perception will occur.